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全宗理论自十九世纪四十年代诞生以来,一直是档案工作的基本原则和基本理论之一,受到各国档案工作者的高度重视。我国的全宗理论是由苏联档案学者比较全面地介绍来的,对我国档案工作的发展产生了重大影响。但是随着档案事业的发展变化和国家政治经济体制改革进程的深入,我们所接受和理解的传统的全宗理论,在档案工作实践的许多方面受到了挑战,对很多问题缺乏解释和指导功能,因而要求我们用辩证的观点重新审视全宗理论的发展和目
Fonds theory has been one of the basic principles and basic theories of archival work since it was born in the 1840s, and has been highly valued by archivists of all countries. The theory of Fonds in our country was introduced more comprehensively by the Soviet archivists and exerted a great influence on the development of archives in our country. However, with the development of archive industry and the deepening of the reform process in the country’s political and economic system, the traditional Fontantar theory, which we accept and understand, has been challenged in many aspects of archival work practices and lacks explanation and guidance for many issues. Therefore, we are required to re-examine the development and purpose of the theory of Fonds with a dialectical perspective