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自有档案以来,就有存放档案的装置或容器,这些装置或容器,我们称之为档案装具。当然,档案装具的概念还远不止如此,它可以包括存放档案的设备,还包括与档案保存有关的并为档案部门所使用的其他用具,如卷盒、袋,阅览、办公用的桌椅等,这里讲的档案装具主要指集中存放档案的设备——各种柜、架。 档案装具的发展是随着时代的发展而不断更新和发展的。就明清时代的档案装具而言,当时存放档案的装具主要是“金匮”,这种“金匮”的防潮与密闭性能较好,加上其他保护措施,至使几百年的档案保存完好无损。后来随着发展,开始大量使用木制装具（木架、木柜）。各地在生产这类装具的过程中,尽管所用的木料和规格尺
Since its own file, there are files or devices, or containers, which we call archive equipment. Of course, the concept of file gear is far more than that. It can include equipment for storing files, as well as other utensils related to file saving and used by the file department such as magazine, bag, reading, office furniture, etc. , Here refers to the file gear mainly refers to the centralized storage of files equipment - all kinds of cabinets, racks. The development of file equipment is constantly updated and developed with the development of the times. As far as the archives and costumes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were concerned, the equipment used to store archives at that time was mainly “Golden Chamber”. This kind of “Golden Chamber” had good moisture resistance and airtightness. Together with other protection measures, it kept archives of several hundred years Undamaged Later, with the development, began to make extensive use of wooden gear (wooden frame, wooden cabinet). Throughout the process of producing such gear, in spite of the wood used and gauge