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目的 分析江苏省1986～1999年HIV的流行特征,为江苏省艾滋病的防治工作提供依据.方法 对江苏省历年HIV常规监测、哨点监测以及专题调查情况进行分析.结果 江苏省近年来疫情快速增长趋势明显(特别是1999年);流动人口感染者对江苏省的疫情已产生一定的影响;除母婴途径外,其它各种HIV传播途径均有发现;感染者中农民比例最大.结论 江苏省目前仍维持着较低的HIV流行,但快速增长趋势已经出现;吸毒人群中存在HIV流行的危险.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV in Jiangsu Province from 1986 to 1999 and provide evidences for prevention and treatment of AIDS in Jiangsu Province.Methods HIV routine surveillance, sentinel surveillance and special investigation were conducted in Jiangsu Province in recent years.Results The epidemic situation in Jiangsu Province increased rapidly in recent years (Especially in 1999); people infected by floating population have had an impact on the outbreak in Jiangsu Province; besides the mother-baby route, all kinds of HIV transmission routes have been found; and the proportion of peasants among those infected is the largest.Conclusion Jiangsu Province The current HIV epidemic is still low, but the trend of rapid growth has emerged; HIV prevalence among drug users is at risk.