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违宪审查的主要内容是审查和裁决法律、法规以及其他规范性文件和国家机关、政党、社会团体、企事业组织及其工作人员的行为是否符合宪法。在世界各国宪法发展史上,逐步形成了三种违宪审查模式,即权力机关的违宪审查、普通法院的违宪审查和专门机构的违宪审查。其中普通法系国家由普通法院对立法和行政权力进行合宪性审查,而大陆法系国家则认为只有立法机关才能审查和限制自己。
The main content of unconstitutional review is to review and decide whether laws, regulations and other normative documents and the acts of state organs, political parties, social groups, enterprises and institutions and their staff are in conformity with the Constitution. In the history of constitutional development in all countries in the world, three types of unconstitutional censorship models have been gradually formed, namely the constitutional review of the organs of power, the unconstitutional censorship of ordinary courts and the constitutional review of specialized agencies. In common law countries, ordinary courts review the constitutionality of the legislative and executive powers, whereas civil law countries consider that only the legislature can review and limit themselves.