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我国宋代时期,出现了几项改变世界历史进程的伟大发明——指南针、火药、印刷术、纸张。随着与海外经济文化交流的发展,这些发明先后传入了日本、朝鲜以及东南亚各国,并经过埃及,传入欧洲,极大地推动了人类文明的进步。宋代,我国航海事业日益发展。中国的船只,航行到了世界各地的许多港口,与所在国家进行贸易。据宋代周去非《岭外代答》和赵海汝适《诸蕃志》两书记载,宋代海上交通,东起朝鲜、日本,西至地中海东岸和非洲东部。沿线的东南亚、南亚、埃及和东非及
During the Song Dynasty in our country, there were several great inventions that changed the course of world history - the compass, gunpowder, printing, and paper. With the development of economic and cultural exchanges with other countries, these inventions have successively been introduced into Japan, North Korea and other countries in Southeast Asia and passed through Egypt and Europe. This has greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. Song Dynasty, China’s maritime development is growing. Chinese ships sailed to many ports around the world to trade with their home countries. According to the Song Dynasty week to non-“outside the ridge” and Zhao Hai Ru Shi “Zhu Fanzhi” two books recorded the Song Dynasty maritime traffic, starting from North Korea, Japan, west to the east coast of the Mediterranean and eastern Africa. Southeast Asia, South Asia, Egypt and East Africa along the route