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在农药中毒网络直报卡的基础上,采用《农村农药中毒报告卡》对全市2004—2008年农药中毒病例进行登记,并对统计年度发生的急性农药中毒病例进行流行病学分析。统计年度共发生急性农药中毒565例,死亡11例,病死率1.95%。其中生产性中毒149例,占26.4%,无死亡病例;非生产性中毒416例,占73.6%,死亡11例,病死率2.64%。男∶女为1∶1.7,中毒年龄以20～39岁居多,其中生产性中毒以男性偏多,非生产性中毒则以女性更为突出。生产性中毒均发生在夏秋季,非生产性中毒全年都有发生,无明显的季节性。中毒的地区分布规律:总的病例数是乡镇级>县区级>地方级,而生产性中毒以县区级为多。引起中毒的农药以有机磷为主,占83.9%。提示有机磷类为农药中毒的防治重点。
On the basis of direct reporting card of pesticide poisoning, the report of pesticide poisoning in rural areas from 2004 to 2008 was registered with the Report Card of Rural Pesticide Poisoning, and the epidemiological analysis of acute pesticide poisoning cases occurred in the statistical year was conducted. A total of 565 cases of acute pesticide poisoning occurred in the statistical year, with 11 deaths and a case fatality rate of 1.95%. Including 149 cases of productive poisoning, accounting for 26.4%, no deaths; non-productive poisoning in 416 cases, accounting for 73.6%, 11 died, the case fatality rate was 2.64%. Male: Female 1: 1.7, poisoning age to 20 to 39-year-old majority, of which more productive men and women, non-productive poisoning is more prominent in women. Productive poisoning occurred in summer and autumn, non-productive poisoning occurred throughout the year, no obvious seasonal. The distribution of poisoning in the region: the total number of cases is the township level> county level> local level, and productive poisoning at the county level as much. Pesticide poisoning is dominated by organic phosphorus, accounting for 83.9%. Prompt organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning prevention and treatment focus.