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目的根据既往鼠疫、流行性出血热等自然疫源性疾病调查,动物、昆虫区系及种群结构的调查资料,整理鉴定了宁夏恙螨种类、宿主、分布与组成,为预防控制恙虫病、恙虫性皮炎和自然疫源性疾病等提供科学依据。方法按照寄生虫病、自然疫源性疾病及动物、昆虫区系调查方法,对所获恙螨分类鉴定、登记计数。结果共发现宁夏恙螨15种,隶属2科7属,其中有3种为宁夏恙螨新记录,另有3种是近年记述发表和待发表的新种。结论宁夏恙螨不断被发现,在预防控制恙虫病、寄生虫病和自然疫源性疾病中具有重要意义。
Objective To identify and identify the species, host, distribution and composition of chigger mites in Ningxia in order to prevent and control scrub typhus, scrub typhus according to surveys of natural foci of past plague and epidemic hemorrhagic fever, investigation of fauna, insect flora and population structure. Dermatitis and natural foci disease provide scientific basis. Methods According to the survey of parasitic diseases, natural foci of diseases and investigation of fauna and insect fauna, the chigger mites were identified and registered. Results A total of 15 species of chigger mites were found in Ningxia, belonging to 7 genera of 2 families. Among them, 3 species were newly recorded chigger mites in Ningxia and 3 species were published and published in recent years. Conclusion Chigger mites in Ningxia are continuously found, which is of great importance in the prevention and control of tsutsugamushi disease, parasitic diseases and natural foci diseases.