论文部分内容阅读
一个国家举办一次大型运动会,投资不下万万,这些资金怎么来,这是一个十分重要的问题。光由国家拨款吧,势必给政府造成沉重负担,于是一种新手段产生了,那就是向社会集资。1894年洛杉矶奥运会便是向社会集资的首次民办奥运会,而1980年南斯拉夫冬奥会成功举行,并不因为它有200亿美元外债。集资的一个重要方式是发行体育彩票。体育彩票有利于举办体育比赛和促进体育事业的发展,这已被实践所证明。发行体育彩票是国际通行做法,有一整套完整的理论、规则、市场研究和设计。目前,有两个国际彩票组织:国际足球彩票协会和国际政府彩票协会,前者成立于1953年,现在拥有50多个国家和地区的80多个会员,后者在1992年的一次会议中,有来自63个国家和地区的160多个有关彩票组织与会,而这些发行彩票的国家和地区绝大部分都发行体育彩票。而体育彩票究竟是怎么回事,又该怎么认识,请看以下论述:
It is a very important issue for a country to hold a large-scale sports meeting with a minimum investment of 100 million. How these funds come from? Light allocated by the state, it is bound to create a heavy burden on the government, so a new means has arisen, that is, to raise funds to the community. The 1894 Los Angeles Olympic Games was the first privately-run Olympic Games to raise money to the community. The Winter Olympics of Yugoslavia in 1980 were successfully held because it did not have a foreign debt of 20 billion U.S. dollars. An important way to raise funds is to issue a sports lottery. Sports lottery is conducive to the organization of sports competitions and to promote the development of sports, which has been proved by practice. Issuing sports lotteries is an internationally accepted practice with a complete set of theories, rules, market research and design. Currently, there are two international lottery organizations: the International Football Lottery Association and the International Government Lottery Association, the former was founded in 1953 and now has more than 80 members in more than 50 countries and regions, the latter at a meeting in 1992, there More than 160 lottery organizations from 63 countries attended the event, and most of the countries that issue lottery tickets issued sports lotteries. The sports lottery exactly what is going on, but also how to know, see the following discussion: