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一、散文单元(《荷塘月色》《白杨礼赞》《内蒙访古》《记一辆纺车》《琐忆》)【重点与难点】《荷塘月色》和《白杨礼赞》都是托物寄意的抒情散文,所写景物各具特色,又都深深地倾注着作者自己的情愫,有着耐人寻味的寄托,情与景如水乳交融、浑然一体。因此,了解它们所描述的景物特征和领会其寄寓的情意,是学习的重点。《荷塘月色》工笔勾勒了深夜漫步过程中触动情思的月下荷塘风物,又淡墨点染了轻纱似地笼罩
First, the prose unit (“Lotus Pond Moonlight” “Poplar Li Zan” “Internal Mongolia visit” “Remember a spinning wheel” “Sorry”) [Key and difficult] “Lotus Pond Moonlight” and “Poplar Ritual” is a carefree The lyrical prose of the lyrics, each with its own characteristics, is deeply devoted to the author’s own feelings and has an intriguing sustenance. The emotions and scenes are in perfect harmony. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of the scenes they describe and understanding their sentiments is the focus of learning. “The Moonlight of the Lotus Pond” outlines the lotus ponds under the moon in the process of moving through the middle of the night, and it is covered with lighter shades of veil.