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《杂色》在王蒙的小说里具有结构性意义。小说主人公曹千里生命被闲置时的苦闷焦灼,正是作者王蒙曾经身陷逆境那段时光的心灵经验。一个有着强烈的自我实现欲望的人,对生命的空耗有着刻骨铭心的疼痛。不过由于“春天”的到来,“冬天”的记忆也会着上温暖的色泽。在“归来”的文学中,王蒙的创作涉及历史的创伤时,更多一些自我关切,作品因而带有抒情性,且多一些亮色。它很容易被认为是“理想主义”所致。其实在王蒙的诙谐的“乐观”里,包藏着个体在历史运动中的被动与无奈。如果说,曹千里的内心煎熬也能构成对历史生活的批判,那么它主要的指向是革命年代的泛道德化。要求纯粹的理念,禁锢了真实的人生,造成生命的大痛苦。当历史戏剧性地解放了个体人生,那些挥之难去的生存悖谬就转化成饶有意味的审美经验。对于这样的创作,仅仅放在文学思潮里加以考察,容易遮蔽它的在写作伦理方面的独特性。为了让年轻的一代理解渐行渐远的历史谬误,海南师范大学中文系现当代文学教研室在坚持开展的“探索者之夜”学生学术讨论活动中,组织有兴趣的同学重读了这篇小说。参加讨论的有汉语言文学专业2003、2004级的几位同学,下面是根据她们的发言整理的短文。讨论由毕光明教授主持。
“Variegated” has a structural meaning in Wang Meng’s novels. It is the spiritual experience of the author Wang Meng who was trapped in adversity during the time when Cao Qianli’s life was idle. A person who has a strong desire for self-realization has unforgettable pain in the consumption of life. However, due to the arrival of “Spring”, the memory of “Winter” will also have a warm color. In the literature of “Return ”, when Wang Meng’s creation involves the trauma of history, he has some more self-concern and his works are more lyrical and more bright in color. It can easily be thought of as “idealism.” In fact, Wang Meng’s witty “optimism ”, contains the individual in the historical movement of passive and helpless. If Cao Tsao-li’s inner torment can also constitute a critique of historical life, then its main point is the pan-moralization of the revolutionary era. Requires pure ideas, imprisoned the real life, causing great pain in life. When history has liberated the individual life in a dramatic way, those paradoxical absurdities that have wielded hardship translate into meaningful aesthetic experiences. For this kind of creation, it is only investigated in literary thought and easily masks its uniqueness in writing ethics. In order to enable the younger generation to understand the faltering historical fallacies, the Department of Modern Chinese Literature of Hainan Normal University organizes interested students to read this article during the “” “Night of Explorers” "students’ academic discussions held by the Department of Contemporary Literature of Hainan Normal University Fiction. There are several classmates of Chinese language and literature major in 2003 and 2004 who participated in the discussion. The following are the essays compiled according to their speeches. The discussion was presided over by Professor Bi Guangming.