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百里香是一种有着广泛用途的野生资源植物,全草含挥发油0.8—1.3%,还含有黄芩素葡糖甙、芹菜素、鞣质、脂肪、树胶等多种成分,是轻工业上一种较好的芳香油植物,在中药中具祛风解表、止咳、降压等功效.据调查,百里香在新疆共有7个种,分布广、面积大,多生长在海拔1,200—1,500米山地草原,有的地方以建群种出现,平均盖度达5—10%.为了合理利用这一野生资源,现将各个种的植物学特征及分布地区简介于下.
Thyme is a wild resource plant with a wide range of uses, the whole plant contains 0.8-1.3% of the volatile oil, also contains a variety of ingredients such as baicalein glucoside, apigenin, tannin, fat, gum, etc., is a light industry is better Fragrant oil plant, in the Chinese medicine with Qufeng table, cough, blood pressure and other effects.According to the survey, thyme in Xinjiang a total of 7 species, widely distributed, large area, more than 1,200-1,500 meters above sea level in the growth of mountain grasslands, there Of the place to build groups species appear, with an average coverage of 5-10% .In order to make rational use of this wild resources, now the botanical characteristics of each species and distribution area below.