论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查分析空军招收飞行学员体检中脊柱X线异常情况。方法:选择参加某地区空军招飞体检高中毕业生5456例,采用数字X线摄影系统(DR),对所有受检者进行立位全脊柱正、侧位X线摄片,通过DR后处理系统进行脊柱测量。结果:脊柱X线异常1434例,占26.3%。其中,颈椎异常642例,占总调查例数的11.8%;胸腰骶椎异常933例,占总调查例数的17.1%;兼有颈椎和胸椎腰骶椎异常141例,占总调查例数的2.6%。颈椎异常642例中,单项X线异常表现522例,2项及以上120例;胸腰骶椎异常933例中,单项X线异常表现598例,2项及以上335例。因颈椎异常淘汰192例,占该项异常的29.9%;因胸腰骶椎异常淘汰381例,占该项异常的40.8%。结论:将全脊柱X线检查纳入招收飞行学员常规检查项目,有助于进行脊柱病变筛查。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the anomalous spine X-ray in the examination of flight trainees admitted to the Air Force. Methods: 5456 cases were selected to participate in the air force high school graduation examination in a certain area. All the subjects were examined by digital radiography (DR), all spine positive and lateral radiographs were taken, and the DR post-treatment system Spine measurement. Results: X-ray abnormalities in 1434 cases, accounting for 26.3%. Among them, 642 cases of abnormal cervical spondylosis, accounting for 11.8% of the total number of cases; 933 cases of thoracolumbar and sacral anomalies, accounting for 17.1% of the total number of cases; both cervical and thoracic lumbosacral anomalies 141 cases, the total number of cases Of 2.6%. In 642 cases of cervical abnormalities, 522 cases were single X-ray abnormalities, and 120 cases were 2 cases or more. Thoraco-lumbosacral vertebrae were abnormal in 933 cases, with 598 cases of single X-ray abnormalities and 335 cases of 2 cases and more. 192 cases were eliminated due to abnormal cervical spine, accounting for 29.9% of the abnormalities; 381 cases were abnormally eliminated due to abnormal thoracic and lumbosacral vertebrae, accounting for 40.8% of the abnormalities. CONCLUSION: The inclusion of a full spine X-ray examination in routine examinations for recruit pilots is helpful for the screening of spinal lesions.