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目的:调查了解某部婴幼儿缺铁性贫血(IDA)患病情况。方法:选择6个月～3岁婴幼儿1026例,重点对IDA患病情况及相关影响因素进行调查分析。结果:共发现婴幼儿IDA 62例,总患病率为6.0%。其中,轻度58例,占93.5%;中度4例,占6.5%;无重度病例。IDA影响因素:喂养不当(未及时添加富含铁辅食)30例;母亲妊娠期轻度贫血未坚持补铁治疗11例;多胎或早产、低体重儿8例;明显偏食8例;近期患腹泻病或呼吸道感染5例。结论:婴幼儿缺铁性贫血发病率偏高,应定期进行体检筛查,针对相关影响因素进行及时干预。
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in some infants. Methods: A total of 1026 infants aged 6 months to 3 years were selected, and the prevalence of IDA and the related influential factors were investigated emphatically. Results: A total of 62 cases of IDA were found in infants and young children with a total prevalence of 6.0%. Among them, mild 58 cases, accounting for 93.5%; moderate in 4 cases, accounting for 6.5%; no severe cases. IDA influencing factors: improper feeding (did not add iron-rich food supplement in time) 30 cases; mild anemia during pregnancy mothers did not adhere to iron treatment in 11 cases; 8 cases of multiple births or premature birth, low birth weight children; obvious partial eclipse in 8 cases; recent diarrhea 5 cases of illness or respiratory tract infection. Conclusion: The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children is high. Physical examination should be carried out on a regular basis and timely intervention should be made according to the relevant factors.