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Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic,serious,and recurrent mental illness,characterized by cognitive impairment as the core symptom,which can be an important sign before the onset of psychosis [1].Furthermore,persistent cogni-tive impairment is specific to the disease and disrupts the cognitive trajectory of patients with SZ [2].Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive intervention for SZ patients with auditory hallucinations or negative symptoms [3],as well as antipsychotic treatment failure [4].According to recent reports,rTMS might be an effective treatment for cognitive impairment [5-7].