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一中华人民共和国建立以后,实行了高度集中的计划经济体制。社会经济活动基本上由国家计划进行调节,关系国计民生商品的生产、分配和流通,由国家机关通过指令性计划,层层下达,逐级安排。在这种情况下,商品价格一般也由国家规定,企业基本处于无权定价的地位。这种高度集中的计划经济体制,在建国初期对于恢复与发展国民经济起了有效的作用。随着经济建设的进一步发展,它的弊端就越
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a highly centralized planned economic system was implemented. Social and economic activities are basically regulated by national plans. The production, distribution, and circulation of goods related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood are ordered by the state organs through layers of instructions and arranged step by step. In this case, commodity prices are generally stipulated by the state, and enterprises are basically in positions of no right to price. This highly centralized planned economic system played an effective role in restoring and developing the national economy in the early days of the founding of the country. With the further development of economic construction, its drawbacks will be more