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1992年6月19日至25日我参加湖北省社科联组织的中俄边贸经济考察团,从内蒙呼伦尔贝盟经满州里到俄罗斯赤塔州,参加双方组织的互市贸易活动,并参观了几个商店。从一个侧面了解苏联解体后俄罗斯人民生活现状和市场商品供应情况。现将此行收获和启示简介如下。 1 21日早7时从满州里乘车经中俄边境海关检查后出境,10时到达后贝加尔斯克,这是和满州里毗邻相隔9公里的一个小镇,有铁路直达赤塔、莫斯科,人口不到1万人,除了火车站前有几个小商店外,没有什么大型建筑。俄罗斯实行自由化政策后,车站候车室内外已有不少人要求与中国人易货,过去冷清的车站,显得活跃,下午5时(莫斯科时间),我们乘上了火车,运行14个小时后,22日早7时到
From June 19 to June 25, 1992, I participated in the Sino-Russian border trade economic investigation group organized by the Hubei Provincial Social Science Organization, from Hulunbeier Inner Mongolia to Mangzhou, Russia, to Chita, Russia, to participate in the mutual trade activities organized by the two parties. And visited several shops. From one side, we can understand the living conditions of the Russian people and the market supply of goods after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The following is a summary of the gains and revelations of this trip. 1 On the morning of 21st, on the 21st, they drove from Manzhouli and departed after border inspection by the Sino-Russian border customs. At 10:00, they arrived at Baikalsk, a small town 9 kilometers from Manchuria, with direct rail links to Chita and Moscow. It has a population of less than 10,000 people. There are no large buildings other than a few small shops in front of the train station. After the liberalization policy was implemented in Russia, many people inside and outside the waiting room had requested bargaining with the Chinese. The station that had been deserted in the past appeared to be active. At 5 pm (Moscow time), we took the train and operated for 14 hours. , as early as 7 o’clock on the 22nd to