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关贸总协定的多边贸易谈判历来多在发达国家之间进行,被称为“富人的俱乐部”。随着发展中国家民族经济的发展,在关贸总协定中的地位和作用也增强了。从总协定缔约国方构成看,在102个缔约方中,发展中国家和地区占70％以上。在发展中国家的努力下,1965年,总协定增加了专门处理发展中国家贸易和发展问题的条款,作为总协定的第四部分,为发达国家向发展中国家提供普遍优惠制(GSP)和建立发展中国家之间
The GATT’s multilateral trade negotiations have historically been conducted between developed countries, and have been referred to as “rich clubs”. With the development of the national economy in developing countries, the status and role in the GATT has also increased. Judging from the composition of the parties to the General Agreement, among the 102 Parties, developing countries and regions account for more than 70%. With the efforts of developing countries, in 1965, the General Agreement added provisions specifically dealing with the issues of trade and development of developing countries. As the fourth part of the General Agreement, the GPA provides developed countries with a Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) and Establishing between developing countries