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最近,《经济与生活》周报公布了前苏联1991年对外贸易的有关情况和数字。概括其内容,可将前苏联1991年对外贸易情况归纳为以下几方面特点: (一)进出口贸易额大幅度下降。1991年全苏联对外贸易额(按商业汇率)为1606亿卢布,比1990年的2575亿卢布减少了38％,其中出口总额为814亿卢布,比1990年的1198亿卢布减少了320,进口总额为792亿卢布,比1990年的1376亿卢布减少了42％。由
Recently, the weekly “Economics and Life” published relevant information and figures on the foreign trade of the former Soviet Union in 1991. To sum up its contents, the former Soviet Union’s foreign trade in 1991 can be summarized as the following characteristics: (1) Import and export trade volume dropped sharply. In 1991, the foreign trade volume of the entire Soviet Union (according to the commercial exchange rate) was 160.6 billion rubles, a decrease of 38% from 257.5 billion rubles in 1990, of which exports totaled 81.4 billion rubles, a decrease of 320 from the 191.8 billion rubles in 1990. It was 792 billion roubles, a decrease of 42% from the 137.6 billion roubles in 1990. by