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二十世纪八十年代的医学,巳由单纯注重躯体卫生的“生物医学模式”转变为躯体因素与社会心理因素相并重的“生物心理社会医学模式”。心理一社会因素致病作用巳越来越引起人们的重视。心理咨询工作是通过人际关系而达到一种帮助、教育及增长知识的过程,使咨询者认识到心理—社会因素
The medical science of the 1980s has been transformed from a “biomedical model” focusing solely on physical health to a “biomedical social medical model” combining physical factors with social psychological factors. Psychological and social factors have elicited more and more attention. Psychological counseling is a process of helping, educating and increasing knowledge through interpersonal relationships so that counselors can recognize psychosocial factors