论文部分内容阅读
示證範疇是表示信息來源的語法範疇。現代安多藏語具有發達的示證範疇.具有親知、擬測、引述和報導四種示證範疇結構。其中親知示譓標記爲/tha/,而擬測示證標記爲/zwk/.兩者來自動詞的語法化.在安多藏語中兼作體標記和示證標記。其分布受時體、人稱、動詞語義特徵及句型和語體等的制約,展現了異常複雜的系統。
The category of evidence is the category of grammar that represents the source of the information. Modern Anduo Tibetan has a well-developed scope of evidence, and has four kinds of demonstrative category structure of kinship, test, quotation and report. Among them, the kin mark is / tha / and the test mark is / zwk /, both of which are derived from the grammaticalization of the verb, as the body and testimony mark in Andhra Pradesh. Its distribution by the body, person, verb semantic features and sentence patterns and style restrictions, showing an exceptionally complex system.