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本文簡要追溯了英語被動態的發展歷史,認爲英語被動態經歷了詞彙型被動、非人稱型被動和轉换型被動三種形式。在被動態的歷史發展中,助動詞BE動性的弱化、分詞動性的提高、主語生命度的增強、主語的不可或缺和樞紐地位的加強都在其中發揮了重要的作用。完成體標記HAVE、現在分詞標記-ing的融入使英語的被動態形式多樣化,表義更精密。現代英語轉换型被動的動態性逐漸增強,至今還有的靜態性被動、結果性被動是古英語的遺留。
This essay briefly traces the history of the dynamic development of English and holds that English has been dynamically experienced in three forms of passive, non-personal and passive. In the dynamic historical development, the weakening of the auxiliary verbs BE motivation, the improvement of the verbal motivation, the enhancement of the life of the subject, the indispensability of the subject and the strengthening of the pivotal position all play an important role in the historical development. Completion of the body mark HAVE, now participle -ing integration of the dynamic form of English is diversified, more precise meaning. Modern English conversion passive dynamic gradually increased, so far there is static passive, passive result is the legacy of Old English.