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目的 概括太仓农村地区女性胆囊结石的危险因素。方法 选择5个村,对35～79岁的居民进行B超检查,共检出女性胆囊结石病例144例(其中现患病人105例,既往手术病人39例),选取女性随机人群对照371例,实施以人群为基础的病例对照研究。结果 年龄(OR=1.80)、胆石症家族史(OR=3.66)、高血压病史(OR=1.93)、饮用深井水(OR=0.54)、喜食肥肉(OR=1.77)、多孕次(OR=1.44)、绝经(OR=1.67)等因素与胆囊结石的OR值有显著性。结论 年龄、胆石症阳性家族史、高血压、喜食肥肉、多孕次、绝经与当地女性胆囊结石有关,饮用深井水有保护作用
Objective To summarize the risk factors of gallbladder stones in rural areas of Taicang. Methods A total of 144 cases of cholecystolithiasis were selected from 5 villages and 35 residents aged 79 to 79 years old (105 of them were patients and 39 of the previous patients). A total of 371 women , A population-based case-control study was conducted. (OR = 1.66), eating fat (OR = 1.77), multiple pregnancies (OR = 1.80), family history of cholelithiasis OR = 1.44), menopausal (OR = 1.67) and other factors with gallstone calcification OR was significant. Conclusions Age, cholelithiasis-positive family history, hypertension, eating fat, multiple pregnancies and menopause are related to the local female gallstones. Drinking deep well water has a protective effect