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含有数字方位的惯用句在日本人的日常生活和学习中被广泛使用。纵观国内关于惯用句的认知语言学分析,目前比较多的研究是以某个词为中心的的惯用句的中日认知对比研究,或某类词为中心的日语惯用句和认知语言学研究。从认知语义学的角度来研究惯用句可谓是惯用句研究领域的一个重要方面。笔者以南京大学叶琳教授编纂的《日语常用惯用句》为例,以数字,方位为主的惯用句为例,分析换喻、提喻在这些惯用句中的的认知运用。
The idioms containing the digital orientation are widely used in daily life and study in Japan. Looking at the domestic cognitive linguistic analysis of idioms, more researches are comparative studies on the Chinese-Japanese cognition of idioms centered on a certain word or Japanese idioms and cognitions centered on certain words Linguistic research. The study of idioms from the perspective of cognitive semantics can be described as an important aspect of the study of idioms. The author uses the commonly used sentences in Japanese compiled by Professor Ye Lin of Nanjing University as an example to analyze the usage of the metonymy and the metaphor in these idioms.