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目的:研究分析消化内科患者的临床诊断方法及用药情况。方法:选取甘肃省临夏县医院2016年5月~2017年5月消化内科收治的60例患者,对其临床资料进行分析,归纳分析消化内科临床诊疗中常用的诊断方法,以及对60例患者的临床用药情况进行科学评估。结果:通过胃镜、CT、细菌培养、B超、钡餐、肠镜等临床诊断方法,60例患者在临床诊断上5例胰腺炎,6例良性腹腔肿瘤,7例胆囊炎,7例消化性溃疡,8例功能性肠胃病,12例溃疡性结肠炎,15例慢性胃炎;8例患者存在不同程度的不合理用药,不合理用药率为13.3%。结论:在医院消化内科的临床诊断中,临床医务工作者需要科学分析患者的临床症状,综合运用各种诊断方法和手段,合理评估患者的诊断结果,不断提高消化内科临床诊断的准确性,通过与临床药师的合作,提高处方的诊断性及有效性、合理性,确实保证患者治疗安全及临床治疗有效性。
Objective: To study and analyze the clinical diagnosis and medication of patients with gastroenterology. Methods: Sixty patients admitted to Linxia Hospital of Gansu Province from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and their clinical data were analyzed. The diagnostic methods commonly used in clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastroenterology were summarized and analyzed. Sixty patients Clinical medication for scientific assessment. Results: The clinical diagnosis of 60 cases of pancreatitis, 6 cases of benign peritoneal tumor, 7 cases of cholecystitis, 7 cases of peptic ulcer by gastroscopy, CT, bacterial culture, B ultrasound, barium meal, colonoscopy and other clinical diagnostic methods , 8 cases of functional gastrointestinal disease, 12 cases of ulcerative colitis, 15 cases of chronic gastritis; 8 cases of patients with varying degrees of irrational drug use, irrational drug use rate of 13.3%. Conclusion: In the clinical diagnosis of digestive medicine in hospitals, clinical medical workers need to scientifically analyze the clinical symptoms of patients, comprehensive use of various diagnostic methods and means, a reasonable assessment of the patient’s diagnostic results, and continuously improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal, through Cooperation with clinical pharmacists to improve the diagnostic and effectiveness of the prescription, reasonable, and indeed ensure the safety of patients and the effectiveness of clinical treatment.