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近几年,随着犯罪的智能化,刑事司法鉴定在刑事诉讼中所起的作用越来越重要。但是,我国的刑事司法鉴定机构因体制的关系呈现出较为混乱的局面,现行的刑事司法鉴定体制及其运行机制已经严重滞后于我国法制建设的整体发展水平,直接影响到了刑事诉讼工作。因此,法学界、司法界要求对我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度进行改革的呼声越来越高。为此,专家、学者和实践工作者也展开了激烈的争论,焦点就在于刑事司法鉴定机构是否应该独立,是沿用老一套体制,公检法机关“自侦自鉴”、“自检自鉴”、“自审自鉴”,还是将刑事司法鉴定机构独立出来,实行“鉴侦分离”、“鉴检分离”、“鉴审分离”。结合多年的工作实践,笔者认为应该将刑事司法鉴定机构独立出来。
In recent years, with the criminalization of intelligence, the role of criminal forensic appraisals in criminal proceedings has become more and more important. However, the criminal justice appraisal institutions in our country have been in a quite chaotic situation due to the system. The current criminal judicial appraisal system and its operating mechanism have lagged far behind the overall development of the legal system in our country and have a direct impact on the criminal procedure. Therefore, there is a growing demand from law circles and judicial circles for the reform of the current criminal justice appraisal system in our country. To this end, experts, scholars and practitioners also launched a heated debate, the focus is on whether the criminal judiciary should be independent, is to follow the old set of systems, public security organs of the public prosecution, “self-examination”, “self- Self-examination self-examination ”, or criminal justice agencies independent, the implementation of“ separation of inspection ”,“ inspection separation ”,“ audit separation. ” Combined with years of work practice, I believe that criminal justice agencies should be independent.