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人们在理论上能熟练掌握语言系统方面的学习如语音,词汇等,但能灵活运用并有效达到交际的人却为数不多。主要以中美两民族为例,从间接言语行为理论的角度分析跨文化情景交际下规约性言语行为和非规约性言语行为语用失误,并提出相应的语用策略,增强交际者对文化差异的敏感性和宽容度,提高他们处理间接言语行为的有效性和高效性而成功地进行跨文化交际。
People in theory can master the language system of learning such as voice, vocabulary, but can be flexible and effective to achieve communication is one of the few. Taking the Sino-American two ethnic groups as an example, this paper analyzes the pragmatic failures of the statutory speech act and the non-statutory speech act from the perspective of the indirect speech act theory and puts forward the corresponding pragmatic strategies to enhance the cultural differences among communicators Sensitivity and tolerance, and to improve their effectiveness and efficiency in dealing with indirect speech acts to successfully carry out intercultural communication.