罗马帝国乡间别墅反映的权力结构和城乡关系——从不列颠考古证据的视野分析

• 作 者: 宋立宏
• 机 构: 南京大学宗教系,
• 出 处: 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2013年02期
• 关键词: 城乡关系 马赛克图像 社会威望 视野分析 在城市里 弗拉维王朝 图像学 朱庇特 罗马时代 图密善

乡间别墅是罗马帝国农村中最显著的考古证据。考察乡间别墅及其马赛克图像在罗马不列颠的分布和特色,有助于揭示罗马帝国的城乡关系。建造罗马式的乡间别墅,并不是为了提高或推动农村的生产力,而是其主人维系权力和社会威望的一种方式。乡间别墅代表了城市和农村之间的整合,这是通过那些需要在城市里掌权的地方贵族在农村拥有土地,并通过建造乡间别墅来炫耀财富实现的。

Country house is the most significant archaeological evidence in the rural areas of the Roman Empire. Examining the distribution and character of country houses and their mosaic images in Rome, Britain helps to reveal the urban-rural relationship of the Roman Empire. The construction of Roman-style country houses is not intended to promote or promote rural productivity, but rather as a way for its owners to maintain power and social prestige. The country house represents the integration between the city and the countryside through the aristocracy of the landowners who need to be in the city to own the land in the countryside and to show off the wealth by building the country house.