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(一) 近年来我国日益加剧的通货膨胀,主要是从1984年发端的。据测算,1979—1983年五年间,零售物价总水平上升14.5％,年均递增2.8％,其中国家有计划进行的结构性物价调整占73％;而1984—1988年五年间,物价总水平上涨50.7％,年均递增8.6％,有计划调价只占46％。再从货币来看,1979—1983年,银行信贷略有存差(存款增加额大于
(A) In recent years, China’s growing inflation has mainly come from 1984. According to estimates, the total retail price index rose by 14.5% during the five years from 1979 to 1983, with an average annual increase of 2.8%, of which 73% of the structural structural price adjustments made by the state were planned. In the five years from 1984 to 1988, the general price level went up 50.7%, an average annual increase of 8.6%, a planned price adjustment only 46%. Again from the currency point of view, in 1979-1983, there was a slight difference in bank credit (deposit increase was greater than