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前几年的计划体制改革,最大的成绩是冲破了指令性计划一统天下的局面,引入了指导性计划和市场调节。这是改革的主流,应当充分肯定。但改革中也存在着不容忽视的失误,过分收缩指令性计划是失误之一,在治理整顿和深化改革中,加强指令性计划控制是非常必要的。不加强集中统一、就不能保证完成治理整顿的任务,就不能顺利克服当前存在的多年积累下来的经济困难。所谓加强,就是要把收缩过分了的、必不可少的指令性计划恢复过来,保持适量的指令性计划控制。例如在宏观上对经济增长速度、投资方向和规模、消费基金增长规模、物价上涨幅度、货币发行量、信贷规模、财政收支等重要指标,实行
A few years ago the reform of the system of the plan, the biggest achievement is to break through the mandatory state domination of the plan, the introduction of the guiding plan and market regulation. This is the mainstream of the reform and should be fully affirmed. However, there are also some mistakes that can not be neglected in the reform. To over narrow the mandatory plan is one of the mistakes. In order to rectify and deepen the reform, it is necessary to strengthen the mandatory plan control. Without intensifying centralization and unification, it will not be able to guarantee the completion of the task of rectifying and rectifying the situation and will not be able to smoothly overcome the current economic difficulties that have been accumulated over the years. The so-called strengthening, it is necessary to shrink too much, the essential mandatory plan to recover, to maintain the proper amount of mandatory plan control. For example, on the macro level, we have implemented such important measures as the rate of economic growth, the direction and scale of investment, the scale of growth of consumer funds, the rate of increase in prices, the circulation of currency, the size of credit, and fiscal revenue and expenditure.