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目的研究湖南某民航空勤人员产生手机依赖的各因素,为提出明确干预措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,对湖南某民航空勤人员进行手机依赖问卷调查,分析手机依赖与性别、年龄、工作岗位、月数据流量、开机时间的关系。结果手机依赖在性别、年龄、工作岗位之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在不同月数据流量间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),月数据流量≥300 M比<300 M手机依赖更为严重。在不同开机时间组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),开机时间<6 h的比开机12~<18 h和不关机的手机依赖轻。结论手机依赖在湖南某民航空勤人员中具有普遍性,应全范围开展健康干预,重点是数据流量较高、开机12~<18 h和不关机的人群。
Objective To study the factors that affect the dependence of mobile phone on aircrew in Hunan and provide the basis for making clear intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire was designed by ourselves to conduct a mobile phone dependence questionnaire survey of a civil aviation flight crew in Hunan Province to analyze the relationship between mobile phone dependence and gender, age, job, monthly data flow, and boot time. Results There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the dependence of cell phone dependence on sex, age and job position. There was significant difference in data flow between different months (P <0.05) Phone dependence is more serious. There was a significant difference between the two groups at boot time (P <0.05). The boot time <6 hours was lighter than that at 12 ~ <18 hours after boot up and without shutdown. Conclusions Mobile phone dependence is common among civil aviation aircrews in Hunan Province. Health intervention should be carried out in the full range. The emphasis is on people with high data traffic, starting up for 12 ~ <18 h and not shutting down.