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学习是一种艰苦的劳动,需要高度自觉性。学习的自觉性主要表现为学习者主动的、积极的、认真的、顽强的学习精神状态。学习自觉性高的人,他能情绪饱满、专心致志、不怕困难、坚持不懈地努力学习;学习自觉性低的人,学习情绪低落,注意力分散、畏惧困难、成效不高。列昂节夫认为:“具体心理学上的自觉涵义是由人头脑中反映的客观关系构成的,这种关系就是促使他从事动作的东西与动作所指向的东西——作为它的直接结果——的关系。……是表现了活动动机与动作的直接目的的关系。”这说
Learning is hard work and requires a high degree of awareness. The self-consciousness of learning is mainly manifested in the learner’s active, active, earnest, tenacious learning state. For people who are highly aware of learning, he can be full of emotions, devoted, afraid of difficulties, and persistently study hard. People with low awareness of learning have low learning mood, distracted attention, fear of difficulties, and low effectiveness. Leonchef thinks: “The connotation of concrete psychology is constituted by the objective relationship reflected in the human mind. This relationship is the direct result of the things and actions that lead him to engage in action. - The relationship between .... is the direct purpose of expressing the motivation and action of the activity.”