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良渚文化是我国新石器时代一个重要的考古学文化,它在1936年经施昕更先生发现之后,一直是考古和历史学者的重点研究对象。对于它的研究,虽然由于抗日战争和解放战争有所中断,但在建国后的50年,已获得快速的发展,取得了重大成果,对它的特征、分布范围、年代以及社会状况等都有了比较完整的了解。关于良渚文化田野工作和室内研究,50年来经历了如下过程:1954年发掘了江苏无锡仙蠡墩遗址,在下层良渚文化遗存中,发现了稻谷,这是我国在新石器时代已经种植水稻的第一例证。1956和1958年发掘浙江湖州钱山漾及杭州水田畈遗址,在良渚文化层出土了大量农
Liangzhu Culture is an important archaeological culture of Neolithic Age in our country. After it was discovered by Shi Xin-huan in 1936, Liangzhu Culture has been the key research object of archeology and history scholars. Although its research was interrupted by the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, it has achieved rapid development in the 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China with major achievements. Its characteristics, distribution scope, age, and social conditions all have A more complete understanding. In the past 50 years, he has gone through the following processes: In 1954, he unearthed the site of Xianjidun in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. In the lower Liangzhu cultural relics, he discovered the paddy, which is already planted in China during the Neolithic period The first example. In 1956 and 1958, the excavations of Qian Shan Yang in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province and paddy fields in Hangzhou were excavated. A large number of peasants were unearthed in Liangzhu Culture