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一、半坡文化与河姆渡文化的绝对年代西安半坡遗址1953年春发现,遗址面积5万平方米。从1954年9月到1967年夏季,中国科学院考古研究所组织近200名考古工作者,先后对半坡遗址发掘5次,揭露面积达1万平方米,获得了大量珍贵的科学资料。共发现房屋遗迹45座、圈栏2处、窖穴200多个、陶窑6座、各类墓葬250多座(其中成人墓葬174座、幼儿瓮棺葬73座),以及生产工具和生活用具约近万件文物。从发掘的资料判断,半坡遗址是黄河中下游地区一处典型
First, the absolute era of Banpo culture and Hemudu culture Xi’an Banpo site found in the spring of 1953, the site area of 50,000 square meters. From September 1954 to the summer of 1967, the Archeology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized nearly 200 archaeologists and successively explored Banpo sites five times, exposing an area of 10,000 square meters and obtaining a large amount of precious scientific materials. A total of 45 relics of houses, 2 circle laps, more than 200 cellar pits, 6 pottery kilns, more than 250 tombs of all kinds (of which 174 are adult burials and 73 are burial urn coffins), as well as production tools and domestic appliances About nearly 10,000 artifacts. Judging from the excavation data, the Banpo site is a typical area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River