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一、引言在粤东凤凰地区的人类学田野实践中,笔者深入调查了东兴和棋盘两个行政村。东兴村的人口较多,有十四个自然村,祖辈于清康熙二十五年(1686年)从粤东饶平猪坑乡迁来。本文主要涉及的是其中的陈姓,因为陈姓占了全村人口的一半以上。棋盘村则是一个单姓村,几乎全都姓林,祖辈于明万历八年(1580年)从粤东饶平石壁乡迁来。两地的居民都讲“潮汕话”,是清一色的茶农。
I. INTRODUCTION In the field of anthropology in the Phoenix area of eastern Guangdong, the author conducted an in-depth investigation of two administrative villages, Dongxing and Qixing. Dongxing Village, a large population, has 14 villages, the ancestors in the Qing Emperor Kangxi twenty-five years (1686) moved from Raoping Pig Township in eastern Guangdong. This article mainly refers to one of the surnamed Chen, because surnamed Chen accounted for more than half of the village population. Chessboard Village is a single surname village, almost all surnamed Lin, ancestors Yu Ming Wanli eight years (1580) moved from eastern Guangdong Raoping Shek Pik. Residents of both places talk about “Chaoshan Dialect” and they are all tea farmers.