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本文对203例高热惊厥患儿进行分析、随访。引起原因主要为呼吸道感染,多在热度骤升至39℃左右时发作,多为全身阵挛性抽搐,多在5分钟内缓解,3岁内为高发年龄阶段,初次发作在1岁以内,停止复发多在4岁以后。惊厥持续10分钟以上,复发5次以上者均使脑损伤的危险性增加,预后受到影响,经统计学处理,差别有显著或非常显著的意义。131例中智力发育正常者123例(93.9%),智力落后6例,转为癫痫2例。FC发作时需急救,指压或针刺人中,合谷等穴可作为应急措施,能使大部分病人及时缓解。对FC需进行防治,以保护FC小儿的智力。
In this paper, 203 cases of children with febrile seizures were analyzed and followed up. The main cause of respiratory infections, mostly in the heat suddenly rose to about 39 when the attack, mostly for generalized clonic convulsions, mostly in 5 minutes to ease, within 3 years of high incidence of age, the first attack within 1 year of age, stop Recurrence after 4 years of age. Convulsions continued for more than 10 minutes, recurrence of more than 5 times are increased the risk of brain injury, the prognosis is affected by the statistical analysis, the difference was significant or very significant. Among 131 cases, 123 cases (93.9%) had normal mental and physical development, 6 cases had mental retardation and 2 cases turned to epilepsy. FC episodes need first aid, acupressure or acupuncture in the middle, Hegu and other points can be used as a contingency measure, can make most patients timely relief. FC need to be controlled to protect the intelligence of FC children.