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本文报告解毒消炎注射液(中药)治疗小儿肺炎的疗效及机理。入院时对126例小儿肺炎随机分组进行对照观察。对126例患儿测定了急性期和恢复期的免疫球蛋白(IgM、IgG、IgA)、淋巴细胞转化率。肺炎患儿在应用中药治疗后恢复期 IgM、IgG 都有增高,所增高的绝对值以病毒性肺炎 IgM 最高,IgG 次之,非病毒性肺炎IgM 有较显著的增高。淋巴细胞转化率的增高及幅度以病毒性肺炎为显著。在临床疗效方面,中药治疗组的患儿其退热天数、罗音消失天数及住院天数皆较西药组为短,差异非常显著。我们认为中药的疗效是通过提高机体体液和细胞免疫功能实现的。
This article reports the efficacy and mechanism of detoxification and anti-inflammatory injection (traditional Chinese medicine) in the treatment of children with pneumonia. At admission, 126 children with pneumonia were randomly divided into control group. Acute and convalescent immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA) and lymphocyte transformation rates were measured in 126 children. In children with pneumonia after the application of traditional Chinese medicine recovery IgM, IgG have increased, the absolute value of increased viral pneumonia IgM highest, followed by IgG, non-viral pneumonia IgM was significantly higher. Lymphocyte conversion rate of increase and amplitude of viral pneumonia is significant. In terms of clinical efficacy, the days of antipyretic days, days of disappearance of rales and days of hospitalization in Chinese medicine treatment group were both shorter than those in Western medicine group, with significant differences. We believe that the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is achieved by improving body fluid and cellular immune function.