论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病病人的心理状况及其与社会支持的相关性。[方法]2007年5月,在菏泽市选择HIV感染者和艾滋病病人109例,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)进行测试。[结果]调查109例,SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于全国常模和修订常模(P<0.01),人际关系因子分高于修订常模(P<0.01);SCL-90量表总分和各因子分之间均为高度正相关关系(P<0.01);42例(占38.53%)存在不同程度的焦虑症状,67例(占61.47%)存在抑郁症状;SAS量表总分、SDS量表总分、SCL-90量表总分与主观支持分、支持利用度、社会支持分,SAS量表总分、SCL-90量表总分与客观支持分均呈显著负相关(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]HIV感染者和艾滋病病人心理健康水平较差,与其社会支持相关。
[Objective] To understand the psychological status of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients and their correlation with social support. [Methods] In May 2007, 109 cases of HIV-infected and AIDS patients were selected in Heze City. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) , Social Support Rating Scale (SSS) for testing. [Results] The survey of 109 cases showed that somatization, obsessive compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychotic factors in SCL-90 scale were all higher than those in national norm and revision norm (P <0.01) (P <0.01). The total score of SCL-90 was highly positive correlated with each factor (P <0.01), and 42 patients (38.53%) had different degrees of Anxiety symptoms, 67 cases (61.47%) had depression symptoms; SAS scale total score, SDS scale total score, SCL-90 scale total score and subjective support score, support utilization, social support score, SAS scale total Points, SCL-90 total score and objective support points were significantly negative correlation (P <0.01 or <0.05). [Conclusion] The mental health status of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients is poor, which is related to their social support.