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在对湖北省非物质文化遗产(特别是民间文艺)进行特色评估、价值判断与源流探析时,首先必须了解省内各文化区域的历史传统与文化特色。在今湖北省境内,从时间上看,存在着三个不同的文化层:楚文化、汉文化和鄂文化;从空间上看,存在着六大文化圈:荆楚文化、秦楚文化、巴楚文化、晋楚文化、吴楚文化和土苗文化。本文试图对湖北文化三层六圈的历史源流进行描述和分析,从而提供一个把握湖北文化格局的宏观模式。
When carrying on the characteristic evaluation, the value judgment and the origin analysis of the intangible cultural heritage (especially the folklore) in Hubei Province, we must first understand the historical traditions and cultural features of each cultural area in Hubei Province. In today’s Hubei Province, there are three different cultural layers from the point of view of time: Chu culture, Han culture and Hubei culture. From the perspective of space, there are six major cultural circles: Jingchu culture, Qin and Chu culture, Chu culture, Jin and Chu culture, Wu Chu culture and soil seedlings culture. This article attempts to describe and analyze the origin of the history of the three layers and six laps of Hubei culture, thus providing a macroscopic model to grasp the cultural pattern of Hubei.