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十四行诗起源于意大利,是欧洲文艺复兴时期一种新兴的抒情诗体,16世纪初,十四行诗开始在英国流行。作为英国文艺复兴时期的代表,莎士比亚自然成为这种诗体的主要倡导者,在他戏剧作品的过渡时期,也就是从喜剧到悲剧的转变阶段是他十四行诗的主要创作时期,莎士比亚的十四行诗一般每行由五个音步组成,每个音步由两个音节组成,一轻一重,整首诗由四个部分组成,前面三个部分每个部分四行,最后两行组成一个部分。这种莎士比亚式的十四行诗是他的独创,就像
Sonnet originated in Italy, is a new lyric poem in European Renaissance. At the beginning of the 16th century, sonnet began to popularize in England. As the representative of the British Renaissance, Shakespeare became the main proponent of this poetic style. During the transitional period of his dramatic works, that is, the transition from comedy to tragedy was the main creative period of his sonnet. Shakespeare’s The sonnets generally consist of five steps, each consisting of two syllables, one light and one weight. The whole poem is made up of four parts, each of the first three parts being four rows and the last two rows Make up a part. This Shakespeare sonnet is his original, just like