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现实主义最早被定义为一种诗学体系,而后现实主义研究者也一致认为现实主义是一种开放的诗学体系。诗学体系的特点是动态的、发展的、开放的,因此,任何将诗学体系的现实主义界定为绝对化、静止化、简单化和片面化都是不能接受的,也是不符合现实主义发展观的。现实主义在历史的长河中是不断适应新的环境,融合新的时代元素,从而符合当代审美要求的文学创作流派。20世纪现实主义的理论建设和创作实践无疑证实
Realism was first defined as a system of poetry, and post-realism researchers also agreed that realism is an open system of poetry. The poetics system is characterized by its dynamic, development and openness. Therefore, any definition of poetics of realism as absolute, static, simplistic and one-sided is unacceptable and does not conform to the development of realism View. Realism is a school of literary creation constantly adapting to the new environment and integrating with elements of the new era in order to meet contemporary aesthetic requirements. The theoretical construction and creative practice of 20th century realism are undoubtedly confirmed