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菲利普·弗瑞诺(1752—1832)是美国18世纪最重要的诗人。如何认识弗瑞诺,有一个对浪漫派抒情特征的认识问题。诗歌是一种交谈方式,弗瑞诺本质上是抒情的,只不过面对不同的抒情对象采用了不同的交谈方式。从其四首重要诗歌的分析看出,自然与社会是浪漫派抒情的对象,生与死是蕴含其中的哲思。正是自然抒情与革命抒情,钩织起一个抒情诗人心灵的经纬,构成了弗瑞诺完整的诗意世界。从中我们可以看到特征的显现与传统的形成。
Philip Freyn (1752-1832) is the most important American poet of the 18th century. How to know Freund, there is an understanding of the lyrical features of romanticism. Poetry is a way of talking, and Freund is lyrical in nature, but uses different ways of talking in the face of different lyric objects. Judging from the analysis of four important poems, nature and society are the objects of romanticism, and life and death are the philosophies contained therein. It is the lyricism of nature and the lyricism of the lyric, the weaving of a lyrical poet’s heart and latitude and longitude, forming a complete poetic world. From which we can see the emergence of features and the formation of tradition.