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在解决国民经济面临的技术和人才问题时,在关于科研方针和体制问题的讨论过程中,一些同志,特别是一些担负决策责任的领导同志,总是把眼光集中到科学院和高等院校,似乎我们国家的科学技术人才都集中在科学院的科研人员和高等院校的教师队伍里面。这实在是一个叫人担心的误解。实际情况同上述估计相距甚远。从人数上说,科学院的科研人员和高等院校的教师仅占解放后大专院校毕业生总数的一个很小的部份。从质量上说,在人才的分配方面即便是科学院也从来没有取得过像体育方面的国家队那样的地位。科学院绝大多数研究人员都是由国家统一地(包办婚姻式地)分配来的,人才又基本上不能流动,目前科学院这支队伍的构成和素质同科研工作的要求有不小的差距,谈不上是一支科研工作的“国家队”。我国从事技术改
In the course of discussing the issue of technical and personnel issues facing the national economy in the course of conducting research on scientific research guidelines and systems, some comrades, especially some leading comrades who shoulder the responsibility of making decisions, always focus on the science academies and higher institutions. It seems Our country's science and technology personnel are concentrated in the Academy of Sciences researchers and institutions of higher learning teachers inside. This is really a worrying misunderstanding. The actual situation is far from the above estimation. In terms of numbers, the number of academics and teachers in colleges and universities is only a small part of the total number of post-liberation college graduates. In terms of quality, even the Academy of Sciences has never achieved the same status as a national team in sports. The vast majority of researchers in the Academy of Sciences are all distributed by the state (arranged marriage-style), and the talents are basically unable to flow. At present, the composition and quality of this contingent of the Academy of Sciences are not disparities with the requirements of scientific research. Not a scientific research work of the “national team.” China is engaged in technical reform