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劳动生产率是生产经济效果的一个重要指标。不论是生产经济效果,还是劳动生产率,都可以从社会和经济两个方面来进行探讨。本文主要从经济角度来研究劳动生产率增长的因素,即经济因素。经济因素可分为两大类:一般经济因素和生产—经济因素。对资本主义国家来说,一般经济因素指的是经济发展水平、积累规模、经济周期、军事化程度、对外经济关系、对外经济扩张和科学技术垄断等等。生产—经济因素则同生产力的各要素以及生产过程中生产力各要素的组合直接有关。从广义来说,提高劳动生产率取决于投资的规模及其利用效率。整个战后时期的特点是,
Labor productivity is an important indicator of the economic effects of production. Whether it is the economic effect of production or the productivity of labor, both social and economic aspects can be explored. This article mainly studies the factors of labor productivity growth from economic point of view, namely economic factors. Economic factors can be divided into two broad categories: general economic factors and production-economic factors. For capitalist countries, the general economic factors refer to the level of economic development, the scale of accumulation, the economic cycle, the degree of militarization, the relations with foreign countries, the expansion of foreign economy and the monopoly of science and technology. The productive-economic factors are directly related to the various elements of productive forces and the combinations of the various elements of productive forces in the production process. In a broad sense, increasing labor productivity depends on the size of the investment and its efficiency of use. The whole post-war period is characterized by,