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从一九七九年七月份起,辽宁省城镇“大集体”企业陆续由区、局统负盈亏改为企业自负盈亏,不长时间,即获得显著成效。辽宁的实践,不仅提供了改革“大集体”企业的宝贵经验,而且使我们进一步认识了集体经济的性质和发展前景。这对于国营经济的改革,也有启发。一、吃大锅饭造成的恶果同全国一样,辽宁省的集体经济,也走过了一段坎坷不平的道路。五十年代中期,城镇集体经济曾一度呈现蓬勃发展的景象。但是,从一九五八年起,由于左倾路线的影响,集体经济的发展受到了严重挫折。十年动乱期间,由于林彪、
Since July 1979, the “large-collective” enterprises in cities and towns of Liaoning Province have successively changed their responsibilities from profit and loss to profits and losses on their own initiative. This does not take a long time to achieve significant results. The practice in Liaoning not only provided valuable experience in reforming the “big collective” enterprises, but also enabled us to further understand the nature and development prospects of the collective economy. This also inspired the reform of the state-run economy. First, the consequences of eating big pots Like the whole country, the collective economy in Liaoning Province has also gone through a rough road. In the mid-1950s, the urban collective economy once showed a thriving scene. However, since 1958, due to the influence of the leftist line, the development of the collective economy has suffered serious setbacks. During the ten years of turmoil, as Lin Biao,