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1956定9月15日至27日,中国共产党在北京召开了第八次全国代表大会。这是建国后一次具有重大历史意义的代表大会。这次大会是在总结我国社会主义道路的基础上召开的。到1956年,“一五”计划已执行三年多,经济建设取得了一些成就,但也发现了仿效苏联作法的弊端。加之苏联共产党也正开始纠正片面发展重工业、忽视轻工业与农业的错误。这就使中国共产党感到了对前一段工作进行总结的必要性。从1956年2月起,毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来等党中央和国务院领导人,用了一个半月的时间,听取了工业、农业、交通运输、商业、财政等34个经济部门的详细汇报,对经济建设问题进行了一次广泛而系统的调查研究。通过这次调查研究,中央对经济建设的道路形成了一系列新看法。4月25日,毛泽东在政治局扩大会议上,作了《论十大关系》的报
1956 September 15 to 27, the Chinese Communist Party held its eighth National Congress in Beijing. This is a Congress of great historic significance after the founding of the People’s Republic. This congress is convened on the basis of summing up the socialist road in our country. By 1956, the “First Five-Year Plan” had been implemented for more than three years and some achievements were made in economic construction. However, the defects of the Soviet Union’s practice were also found. In addition, the Soviet Communist Party is beginning to correct the mistakes made in one-sided development of heavy industry and neglect of light industry and agriculture. This made the Communist Party of China feel the need to summarize the previous work. From February 1956 onwards, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, among others, the CPC Central Committee and State Council leaders took a month and a half to listen to detailed reports on 34 economic sectors including industry, agriculture, transportation, commerce and finance, A broad and systematic survey of construction issues took place. Through this investigation and study, the Central Government has formed a series of new views on the road to economic construction. On April 25, Mao Zedong made a press on “Top Ten Relations” at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau