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墨的发明,是中国古代劳动人民对文化发展的一个重大贡献,早在新石器时代我们已经知道利用墨色作为美术装饰了。相传魏晋时大书法家韦诞,经常接触以制隃麇墨著称的墨家,最终在总结前代制墨工人的宝贵经验之后,造出超平寻常的好墨,人们多将韦诞视为墨的发明者。我国的制墨业发展到明清两代,出现了诸家角逐,高手辈出的景象。明代时,罗、程、方三家呈鼎足之势:罗小华明嘉靖时歙县人,其墨:坚如石,纹如犀,黑如漆,一螺值万钱,时人有“重赀争购”罗墨之说;程君房曾一度成为制墨业中的旗手,邢太朴仅以十六个字就概括了程墨的特色:坚而有光,黝而能润,舐笔有胶,入纸不晕;而方于鲁几乎与程君房同时扬名墨坛,三十岁前所造“九玄三极”墨,就被誉为“前无古人”之佳作。邢
The invention of ink was an important contribution made by the working people in ancient China to the development of culture. As early as the Neolithic period, we already knew that the use of ink color as a decoration of art. According to legend, when the calligraphers of the Wei and Jin Dynasties arrived at the Wei calligraphy, they frequently contacted the Mohism, which is famous for their illegitimate images. In the end, after summarizing the precious experience of the former generations of inkmakers, they made supernormal and extraordinary good ink. inventor. The development of China’s ink industry to the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been various contests, master appearances. When the Ming Dynasty, Luo, Cheng, Fang three tripartite trend: Luo Xiaohua Ming Jiajing Juxian people, their ink: Kennedy stone, grain as rhinoceros, black as paint, a lot of money, when people have “ Purchase ”Luo Mozhi said; Cheng Junfang once became the standard-bearer of the ink industry, Xing Tai Park only to sixteen words on the summary of the characteristics of Cheng ink: strong and bright, dark and can run, pen and plastic, into the paper Not faint; while the side in Lu and Cheng Junfang at the same time known in Mexico altar, made before the age of 30, “Jiu Xuannipi” ink, known as “unprecedented” masterpiece. Xing