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一尽管不同理论体系的哲学在许多问题上都有矛盾冲突,但所有体派的哲学在一个问题上观点却惊人的相似:它们都认为哲学探索的内容无所不包,并认为这是哲学区别于其他思想领域的主要特征。不同体派的哲学,其间的分歧并非由于对这个问题的看法有什么不同;但是,构成无所不包的哲学探索内容的到底是什么?对这一问题,各派的看法往往互异。我们只需举一个寻常的例子就可说明这一点。认为精神或思想是包罗万象的各派哲学与主张物质是包罗万象的各派哲学,两者观点截然相反。对所谓包罗万象意见虽然一致,但这并没有给深入的哲学研究提供一个可靠的起点。
Although the philosophies of different theoretical systems have contradictory conflicts on many issues, the philosophies of all sects have an astonishing similarity on one issue: they both consider the content of philosophical exploration as an all-encompassing and consider it a philosophical difference Key features in other areas of thought. Different schools of philosophy, the differences between them not because of the views on this issue is any different; however, what constitutes the all-encompassing philosophical exploration content? The views of the parties are often different on this issue. We just need to give an unusual example to illustrate this point. The philosophies and propositions of the various schools that think that the spirit or the thought are all-encompassing are all-encompassing philosophical schools of thought, and the two viewpoints are diametrically opposite. Although consistent with the so-called all-encompassing opinion, this does not provide a reliable starting point for further philosophical research.