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一、基本情况几年来,化学试剂的生产和供应工作,是有很大进步的,但仍然赶不上客观需要,特别是不能满足科学研究工作的需要。科学研究和生产对试剂工业的要求是:产品的品种多,质量严格,标准一致。因此,试剂生产需要有一定的生产条件和较多的技术人员,需要注意积累长期的生产经验。目前,国内生产化学试剂的单位有33个,其中除北京化学试剂厂和上海个别试剂厂稍具规模外,其余都是规模较小或很小的生产单位;各厂的技术力量薄弱,生产条件很差,经常生产的品种只有四百多种,质量不高;同时,又缺乏统一的安排和领导,各厂的发展方向不明,某些新产品的试制工作重复,另一些急需试制和生产的特殊品种无人过问,人力物力上都有浪费。关于化学试剂的供应工作,六年来商业部系统经营的品种和金额增长了20倍以上,但仍满足不了各方面的需要。分析其原因:一是储备不足,常有脱销现象,从而刺激各单位分散购存,占用人力物力,并且使工厂在生产上不易掌握;二是品种不够,质量不合要求,这是同经营单位存在着技术条件、人员配备等困难分不开的。
First, the basic situation In the past few years, the production and supply of chemical reagents have made great progress, but still can not keep up with the objective needs, in particular, can not meet the needs of scientific research. The requirements of scientific research and production for the reagent industry are: the variety of products, strict quality, and consistent standards. Therefore, reagent production requires certain production conditions and more technical personnel, and it needs to pay attention to accumulating long-term production experience. At present, there are 33 units of chemical reagents produced in China. Among them, except Beijing Chemical Reagent Factory and Shanghai Individual Reagent Factory, they are all small-scale or very small production units; the technical strength of each plant is weak, and the production conditions Poor, only 400 kinds of products are often produced, and the quality is not high. At the same time, there is a lack of unified arrangements and leadership. The direction of the development of each factory is not clear. The trial production of some new products is repeated. Others urgently need trial production and production. Special varieties are left unattended, and there is a waste of manpower and material resources. With regard to the supply of chemical reagents, the number of products and systems operated by the Ministry of Commerce has increased by more than 20 times in the past six years, but it still cannot meet the needs of all parties. Analysis of the reasons: First, insufficient reserves, often out of stock phenomenon, thereby stimulating the unit to purchase, use of manpower and material resources, and make the factory difficult to grasp in production; Second, the variety is not enough, the quality is not satisfactory, this is the existence of the same business unit The technical conditions, staffing and other difficulties are inseparable.