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医疗支出型贫困人群,按目前通用的贫困测量标准(收入角度[1])不属于贫困人群。他们一旦遭遇疾病支出风险则陷入贫困,表现为不去就诊或者“因病致贫、返贫”[2-4]。个人现金卫生支出使得贫困人口更加贫困,而对富裕人群影响不大[5-6]。发达国家较早意识到对医疗支出型贫困人群的外部有效资金帮助将具有更高的成本收益[7]。随着我国国力的增强和贫困测量的发展,医疗支出型贫困逐渐被纳入扶贫政策视野。本研究通过对农村县域医疗支出型贫困人群住院就医情况的调查,
Expenditures on medical-expenditure-poor people do not belong to the poor according to the current general poverty measurement (income perspective [1]). Once they are at risk of disease disbursement, they fall into poverty as a result of not visiting a doctor or “returning to poverty because of illness” [2-4]. Personal cash health spending makes the poor more impoverished, but has little effect on the affluent population [5-6]. Developed countries have earlier realized that external and effective financial assistance to the medical-expenditure-based poor will have a higher cost-benefit [7]. With the improvement of China’s national strength and the development of poverty measurement, medical expenditure-based poverty has gradually been incorporated into the perspective of poverty reduction policies. In this study, we investigated the hospitalization of poor people in rural counties with medical expenses,