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视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是婴幼儿多见的眼内恶性肿瘤,威胁视力和生命,因此越来越引起人们的关注和重视。如能及时发现,早期确诊,彻底治疗,是可以治愈的。我们通过22年154例的回顾探讨临床诊断中的几个问题,报告如下。资料和分析一般情况1960—1982年RB154例,占同期眼科住院总人数1.70%。经病检确诊141例,临床确诊(晚期转移未行手术)11例。男88例,女46例。右55眼,左72眼。双眼27例(17.5%),其中有病史诊新3例;入院后常规检查发现15例;随访中发现9例。家族史阳性8例(5.2%),一家系父兄姊三人罹患,余均发生在同胞中。发病年龄3岁以下116例(75.3%),1例出生后6天被发现,最大1例为12岁。
Retinoblastoma (RB) is a common intraocular malignancy of infants and young children, threatening vision and life, so more and more people’s attention and attention. If found in time, early diagnosis, thorough treatment, can be cured. We reviewed 22 cases of 154 cases of clinical diagnosis of several issues, the report is as follows. Data and Analysis General Situation The number of RB154 cases from 1960 to 1982 accounted for 1.70% of the total number of ophthalmic inpatients in the same period. 141 cases diagnosed by pathological examination, clinically diagnosed (advanced metastasis without surgery) in 11 cases. There were 88 males and 46 females. Right 55 eyes, left 72 eyes. There were 27 eyes (17.5%) in both eyes, of which 3 were newly diagnosed; 15 were found by routine examination after admission; 9 were found during follow-up. Family history was positive in 8 cases (5.2%), a family of three fathers and sisters suffering from, and more than all occurred in siblings. The age of onset under the age of 3 under 116 cases (75.3%), 1 case was found 6 days after birth, the largest one case of 12 years old.